According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the 2009 poverty line for a single individual is $10,830 yearly. With this revenue, a person could stay in a rural space, in a small condo and nonetheless should pay for the number of bills. If a person falls above the poverty line, they are purported to afford food, water, shelter, an training, medical care and clothing. In Los Angeles, it’s onerous to find a one-bedroom condominium for less than $1,000 per month. If an individual is bordering the poverty line, they may not afford to live in urban areas solely with their earnings. This lessens their probabilities of climbing the economic ladder.

However, once we initially tried to replicate the examine’s printed average impact sizes based mostly on the college-degree information contained in the report (.27 math;19 reading), our calculations have been decrease (.20 math; 14 studying). Our speculation …